Tuesday, July 1, 2014

The Art of Short Selling - High Multiple Growth Stocks, Part 2: High Returns, Faltering Growth

The very backbone of a bull market is growth - new products, new sales, new technology.

There is almost always a bell ringing on the growth stocks that have one product. Shorts get killed trusting their intuition and common sense. Longs get killed with their belief that the company can always expand to one more market.

Two relevant concepts that define the shorts analytical task are pipeline fill and sustainable growth. Pipeline fill gives the revenue curve its shape. Sustainable growth rate sets the financing needs for that curve.

Cott Corp - going against Coke and Pepsi. Most corporate managers reproduce the errors of the past with remarkably regular frequency and inspire their corporate culture with the same consistence of mismanagement.

Pipeline fill refers to the process of filling the distribution channels' inventories - think drug companies getting out a new product. At some point the pipeline is full - every store has a shelf of product - and the growth rate is purely what the consumer consumes.

Cott paid sr employee salaries with stock and capitalized the expense as goodwill on the balance sheet. Watch when an analyst goes to work for a firm they covered. Top tick.

The Snapple story was a great lesson for growth stock players and short sellers alike. Store checks and valuation be damned, inventories are key in a one product company rolling out in a new era industry. If they build up, it is almost always because the product is not selling as planned.

Media Vision and Creative Technology - operate in an industry/sector that is characterized by short product life cycles and rapid change.

The bigger point on cash appetite in a growth company is a concept called sustainable growth rate. Sustainable growth rate says that a company can grow at the rate of return on equity times the retention rate without going to the capital markets. Growth companies with low ROE have to go to the market early and often and, if the prospects for eager buyers decline due to market conditions or failing financials, they have big trouble.

Growth is a good stock to own and a great stock to short if you can time both sides of the pyramid.


No comments:

Post a Comment