Keep It Simple - The Crux of Value Investing

I don't think you have to do fancy algorithms or deep quant or anything else to uncover deep value. You only have to be patient and be willing to pick-up a good company when the market has discarded it to the side of the road.

I call this value investing. In order to do it you have to have some gumption as to what you think the company is worth. The reason and the cause of the 'fall from grace' are important because you have to discern that it is a temporary setback.

The aforementioned is a company specific self-inflicted own goal or some sort.

The other major time when 'value' investing can work healthily is when the market itself has got itself in a panic and is casting everything out with the bathwater.

Contrarianism is ingrained deep within the process. 

Both instances call for a gauge of intrinsic value, conviction, courage and patience. Those are the most important elements to being and becoming a better investor.

Patience Is A Virtue - Sitting Tight

I have essentially been sitting tight on my positions (with the exception of being stopped out of my high momo shorts earlier this year) for the better part of a year. If I had held my high momo shorts I would have made a killing (30%-40% returns). I don't feel bad about that because you have to enact a limit loss discipline in the short realm. Fortunately, I didn't panic when the market took its little dive in February. The main reason was that I didn't think my holdings warranted being sold. I put a long mega-cap tech position on last year based on what I considered to be a significant undervaluation for the space (relative to the high growth momos and the rest of the market). That thesis has played out over the period and I expect it to continue to play out (which is likely to provide an upward bias to the indices). In fact, many of those names (INTC, QCOM, MSFT, ORCL, GOOG, AAPL, EMC, CSCO) still look very attractive on a valuation & yield basis relative to alternative investments. I have price targets set for each name and will begin reducing my exposure as those targets get hit. INTC = $36-$38, QCOM = $90-$100, MSFT = $45-$48, ORCL = $48-$52, GOOG = $620-$650, AAPL = $120-$130, EMC = $34-$36, CSCO = $34-$36. I also have a kind of net-net barbell on with KLIC, QLGC, GENC, TST & WSTL. I'm eyeing RELL but expect to pick it up when the market pulls back. I have a stodgy contrarian core with BP, RDSA, CHL, SYT, BEN and JPM, and two contrarian plays in BBRY and SGI and a speculator in ARO.

I think patience is the most important part of investing. At least it is for me. I feel that it is my weakness - my achilles heel. I cannot count the number of times I was in the right position, but failed to hold, either through lack of conviction or pulling the trigger too quick or reacting to macro events. With the market continuing to march higher, I am feeling pressure to take profits and put some money in the bank, even as my thesis hasn't played out. And when those names reach their target levels there is a good chance I'll re-evaluate and decide they are still the best option from a value, yield and alternative valuation perspective. In which case, I may trade around those positions. Right now, I am hitting my one year holding period and so the temptation to lock in long term gains is definitely there.

Perhaps the most important ingredient to being/becoming a good investor...

...patience.

When I look back over the myriad names that I have owned and the reasons I owned them, and then look at when and why I sold them, and look at them now. I would have in virtually 90% of the cases have been much better off holding them than selling them.

The key ingredient that was missing from my investing DNA was patience.

Patience allows the compounding effect of time, the market (generally upward skewed) and your thesis to play out.

Market Due A Pullback

The market is due a pullback. The odds are in my favor. I know that. x number of up days in a row. x number of days without a 5% pullback. But just because I know the odds are in my favor, doesn't make it any easier to sit on losing positions and watch them drain away.

The market is up 16% YTD. 21% in the last six months. The move has been relentless. 7% in just the last month. There has been little to no respite. A couple of minor pullbacks here and there. Other than that, it has been a tidal surge.

The move is flushing the bears and the laggards out. I feel it. I can feel the sentiment changing. I feel better about the future. I see things differently from what I saw them before. I can see the justifications for valuation levels, expanding multiples and all sundry of related thoughts that go hand in hand with this kind of move. Don't fight the Fed (or is it ABE and don't fight the trends/momentum). I have some short positions on that are getting pretty painful. I shorted for the wrong reason (valuation) and they are names leading the charge. I have gone against this thing for the last couple of months - selling into it, putting on shorts and directionally speccing on market puts. I know that you need to manage your risks. I know there are times to cut and run, take the loss, live to fight another day.

But I have been here before. I felt those same feelings, and I have not held to my conviction or had the patience to hang tough. I have spat the dummy and watched as I missed out on the rewards that were there waiting for me. Not this time. I am going to go with my conviction. I am going to have the fortitude to go against the flow. But I am also going to put in some stops that will minimize the damage should it continue to go against me.

A Philosophy on Investing

I look for good companies with attractive stock prices.

Some may call it growth at a reasonable price. I don't like to think of it this way. First, because it is jingoistic and fails to take account of the nuances in my approach. And second, because a good company may not necessarily have great growth prospects per se, but still have a very attractive stock price (from a long term equity ownership perspective). The beauty of a good company is that it has products, a market footprint and market opportunity that is sufficiently attractive (could be large market, could be niche positioning, could be something else) and competent enough management to continue to steer the firm along a productive path.

Now there are two other associated perspectives that are worth bearing in mind. The first is that I don't want to invest in a good company with an unattractive stock price. This would be the case where the market has bid up the price of the stock (ie. it trades at a substantial premium to a reasonable estimate of its long term intrinsic value) to the point where there is little margin for safety. The second perspective is that I am leary of investing in lousy companies with what appear to be highly attractive stock prices, ie. value traps.

There are two other areas where you can make a lot of money. The first is in buying cyclical stocks at the bottom of the cycle. The second is in identifying what were previously lousy companies that are turning into good companies and have a highly discounted stock price. Those are attractive investment opportunities also. If you fish in either of those areas, then you need a framework to understand and analyze the dynamics of both of those situations.

Major unwritten rules underlying investing are patience, structure, discipline and courage.