Fed Rate Hike

Will they or won't they...hike in July, September...some time this year.

I don't think so. There is no reason to hike. Inflation is low. Growth is subdued. Other countries are cutting their interest rates. Why should the Fed raise rates. The only reason would be if the markets really take off.

The Idea Behind POMO's

I don't think the Fed would articulate their monetary policy quite this way, but it seems to me that the theory behind their non-sterilized permanent open market operations (POMOs) is that by juicing asset markets they are promoting greater confidence in the future (via the wealth effect), thereby leading to increased consumption and greater business investment (economic growth).

Twill be interesting to see if any parts of that transmission mechanism misfire.

Getting a read on the Fed

The markets focus is upon working out when the Fed will begin its exit from quantitative easing.

Some would say that it has already begun with the dismantling of various "market support" programs. The critical element will be when they begin raising the Fed funds rate.

With the knowledge that any "real" exit could send the economy in the tank again, I wonder whether the reality is that the Fed has little intention of raising rates anytime soon (read that in the next couple of years).

Any increase in rates will weigh heavily upon the economy, the govt's expenditures, and the markets. In many ways, the Fed has no choice, but to try and keep rates at ZIRP until it is patently obvious that the economy is totally recovered. In the same way that the govt is "all-in" on the fiscal side (and is committed to doing whatever is necessary to keep things from going back down), the Fed is in a similar boat. In spite of it's credibility and reputation being on the line, the Fed has little choice, but to keep rates low. Any removal of the foot from the pedal stands a high likelihood of choking off recovery (all that ZIRP for nothing). It has to go "all-in" on the monetary side. Failure to put the economy back on an even keel means we are left in a worse position than when we started.

With the Fed's priority upon the recovery of the economy, it has to risk inflation and the debasement of the currency in order to get us through this period.

Controlling The Hydrant

Will the Fed act quickly enough to reduce bank reserves when the velocity of money normalizes? If they are like anyone else in the market, they won't. The problem is not a lack of knowledge or vision related to the risk (they are fully conversant of the risk). The problem will be a failure of timing due to human nature and political pressures. Just as most market participants failed to time their exit from the market with a crisis looming (and their entrance back into the market by the looks of things), the Fed is likely to fail in its attempt to time the withdrawal of reserves from the system.

The Fed is playing a high risk poker game. One that they have demonstrated little aptitude for based on historical precedent. The problem is compounded all the more by the ongoing decline in the duration of government liabilities and the split personality of balancing inflation with employment. The result is, they have a smaller window of opportunity to get things right before the the market dings them, and the costs of failure mount.